Title : Inclusive energy transition through productive small-scale mobility: Natural gas and LPG solutions for two- and three-wheel transport
Abstract:
Across many developing regions, two-wheel and three-wheel vehicles form the backbone of productive mobility, supporting millions of livelihoods through delivery services, passenger transport, and micro-entrepreneurship. However, these vehicles often rely on high-emission liquid fuels that impose significant economic burdens on low-income populations while contributing to urban pollution and climate challenges.
This keynote explores the role of compressed natural gas (CNG) and LPG (Autogas) as practical transition fuels for small-scale transport systems, particularly motorcycles and three-wheel vehicles used as income-generating tools. Drawing from Latin American experience, the presentation analyzes how alternative gaseous fuels can simultaneously reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower operating costs, improve air quality, and enhance energy affordability for vulnerable populations.
The discussion emphasizes the concept of an inclusive and just energy transition, highlighting how technological solutions must align with socioeconomic realities. By reducing fuel expenses and stabilizing operating costs, gas-powered mobility can increase productivity, support formalization of informal transport sectors, and contribute to poverty reduction through sustainable economic participation.
Furthermore, the presentation examines policy frameworks, infrastructure requirements, safety considerations, and scalability potential for expanding CNG and LPG adoption in small-vehicle fleets. Particular attention is given to the role of these fuels in strengthening energy security by diversifying transport energy sources while leveraging existing gas resources.
The keynote concludes that small-scale productive mobility represents a critical yet often overlooked pathway toward decarbonization. When supported by appropriate regulation, financing mechanisms, and technological innovation, gas-based solutions can serve as an immediate, cost-effective bridge toward cleaner transport systems while ensuring that no segment of society is left behind in the energy transition.
