Biofuels and biomass are increasingly used in engines and turbines as renewable alternatives to fossil fuels. Biofuels such as bioethanol, biodiesel, and biogas can be used in internal combustion engines with minimal modification. Solid and gaseous biomass fuels are utilized in gas turbines, steam turbines, and combined heat and power systems. These fuels reduce net carbon emissions when sourced sustainably. Challenges include fuel variability, combustion efficiency, emissions control, and material compatibility. Advances in engine design, fuel conditioning, and combustion optimization have improved performance. Using biofuels and biomass in engines and turbines supports renewable energy deployment, energy diversification, and emission reduction in power generation and transportation sectors.
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