Biomass gasification converts solid biomass into synthesis gas through high-temperature reactions with limited oxygen or steam. The resulting syngas contains hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane, which can be used for power generation, fuels, or chemical production. Gasification offers higher efficiency and cleaner combustion compared to direct biomass burning. It enables flexible energy applications and integration with combined cycle systems. Key challenges include tar formation, feedstock variability, and system complexity. Research focuses on improving reactor design, gas cleaning, and system integration. Biomass gasification is a promising technology for advanced bioenergy and low-carbon energy systems.
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