Geothermal direct use refers to the utilization of geothermal heat without electricity generation. Applications include district heating, greenhouse heating, aquaculture, industrial processes, and spa facilities. Direct use systems operate at lower temperatures and offer high efficiency and simplicity. They reduce fossil fuel consumption and provide reliable renewable heat. Geothermal direct use supports local energy solutions and economic development, particularly in regions with accessible geothermal resources. These systems have low environmental impact and long operational lifetimes. Geothermal direct use is one of the most cost-effective and mature geothermal applications for sustainable energy utilization.
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